ISO-IEC 18013-2:2014 is a technical standard that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents (MRTDs) with optical character recognition (OCR) capabilities. These documents include passports, ID cards, and visas that have embedded chips or electronic elements.
The Purpose of ISO-IEC 18013-2:2014
The purpose of this standard is to ensure uniformity and compatibility in MRTDs across different countries and regions. It provides guidelines for the design, layout, and data structure of these documents, allowing for easy verification and authentication.
Key Features of ISO-IEC 18013-2:2014
This standard specifies various features for MRTDs, including:
Data Interchange Format: ISO-IEC 18013-2:2014 defines a standardized data interchange format for storing personal and biometric data in MRTDs. This allows for easy sharing and reading of information across different systems and devices.
Security Mechanisms: The standard outlines security mechanisms such as document authentication, integrity protection, and access control. These measures help prevent tampering, counterfeiting, and unauthorized access to the data stored in MRTDs.
Machine-Readable Zone (MRZ): ISO-IEC 18013-2:2014 specifies the format and content of the MRZ, which is a part of MRTDs that can be easily read by OCR machines. The MRZ contains essential personal and travel information, making it crucial for automated identity checks at borders and airports.
Biometric Data: The standard defines how biometric data, such as fingerprints or facial images, should be stored in MRTDs. This enables faster and more accurate identity verification processes.
Benefits of ISO-IEC 18013-2:2014
Implementing ISO-IEC 18013-2:2014 brings several benefits, including:
Enhanced Security: The standard's security mechanisms help prevent identity fraud, counterfeiting, and unauthorized access to personal data.
Improved Interoperability: With a standardized data interchange format, MRTDs can be easily read and verified by different systems and devices worldwide.
Faster Border Control: By incorporating biometric data and machine-readable zones, ISO-IEC 18013-2:2014 facilitates quicker and more reliable identity checks at borders and airports.
International Compatibility: The standard ensures that MRTDs issued by different countries and regions conform to a common set of specifications, enhancing global travel and cooperation.
Nina She